Realising Carbon Neutrality Through Colour Sensor
Published on : Friday 04-11-2022
Demonstration of high-efficiency maintenance through visualisation of equipment condition with Daikin Industries Ltd.

OMRON Corporation has announced the global release of its B5WC Colour Sensor for industrial embedding that detects slight colour changes and differences. It also monitors real time oil deterioration in hydraulic equipment1 using colours to monitor the condition of the oil. Providing maintenance at optimal timing is indispensable for manufacturers. In addition, minimising production losses within a manufacturing site contributes to carbon neutrality. The B5WC offers an innovative solution to these issues indicating OMRON’s strong direction of co-creating solutions with customers to solve social issues.
Colour sensor "B5WC" (left: product photo) detects oil deterioration by colour changes and monitors equipment condition in real time (right: conceptual image)

There are several issues that impact manufacturing sites. Oil contamination is frequently a cause of failure of industrial machinery and hydraulic equipment. Maintenance personnel are relied upon to conduct a visual check for such contamination, often by performing periodic inspection and part replacement based on their intuition, tricks, and experience. Often production stoppage losses due to sudden equipment breakdown are incurred by inconsistent judgment from each person in charge. In addition, delays in inspection timing have been a longstanding challenge. An increasing need is also being sensed for higher efficiency in maintenance and remote monitoring due to a severe shortage of labour and limited mobility caused by the Covid pandemic. However, size and cost of additional components have stood in the way of solving the problem.
OMRON "B5WC" sensor can be embedded in the equipment that can quantitatively monitor oil deterioration based on colour changes. Utilising OMRON's strengths in sensing technology and optical design technology, the new product can be easily integrated into the equipment because of its compact size (W:40mm x D:8.4mm x H:15.9mm) and communication method (I2C). This sensor helps customers to remotely monitor equipment in deterioration in real-time thereby leading to the visualisation of the equipment and the reduction of man-hours required for inspection and maintenance. It also offers solutions to solving problems faced by the industrial machinery and hydraulic equipment industries through highly efficient and systematic maintenance.

In preparation for its introduction, the B5WC has been undergoing field tests since April 2018 on the "Eco-Rich R"2 hybrid hydraulic system provided by the Oil Hydraulics Division of Daikin Industries, Ltd. to solve issues through co-creation by the two companies.
The Oil Hydraulics Division of Daikin Industries, Ltd. supports automation and energy conservation of industrial machinery, which plays a fundamental role in manufacturing, through hydraulic systems with advanced energy-saving performance that utilise motor and inverter technologies cultivated in the air conditioning business. Hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic system was inspected and changed about once a month by plant maintenance personnel. By combining the knowledge and expertise of the two companies, a solution has been created that visualises the state of oil deterioration in hydraulic equipment and achieves maintenance at the optimum time through unified management in the plant's centralised control system. Furthermore, it contributes to the realisation of carbon neutrality by minimising losses associated with production stoppage and energy consumption due to sudden failures of hydraulic equipment caused by oil deterioration.
OMRON aims to continue to create and globally provide solutions based on advanced devices and modules to solve social issues through its customers' products and services.

Field Testing with Daikin Industries Ltd
• Monitoring oil deterioration in hydraulic equipment
• By installing a colour sensor next to the hydraulic tank of Daikin Industries Ltd's "Eco-Rich R" hybrid hydraulic system, the oil deterioration status of each piece of equipment can be quantitatively monitored by colour.
The hybrid hydraulic system "Eco-Rich R" is installed in each machine in a factory as a power source for industrial machinery, including machine tools. Colour sensors are used to remotely monitor oil deterioration in the hydraulic tanks of each machine tool in real time, and unified management through the factory's centralised control system enables the plant maintenance personnel to replace lubricant at the optimum timing for each machine.
Exhibiting at trade shows
Applications utilising this sensor will be exhibited at the Daikin Industries Ltd booth at the 31st Japan International Machine Tool Fair "JIMTOF2022" to be held at Tokyo Big Sight from November 8 to 13, 2022. ("JIMTOF2022": https://jimtof.org/en/index.html)
Major applications

① Drink dispenser
Signal output according to the colour detected by the colour sensor allows configuration of equipment operation based on the colour information of the object. The ability to identify the colour of the cup and serve a set drink contributes to the multi-functionality of the equipment and automation of operations. It also reduces beverage disposal losses due to wrong button operation.
② Object detection on the production line
The presence or absence of an object to detect can be confirmed by using a signal output from a colour sensor for each colour of the detected object. Detecting objects by colour contributes to stable operation of equipment.
③ Monitoring of lubricant deterioration in arm robots, elevators, etc.
A colour sensor monitors the oil colour of the drive parts, allowing quantitative assessment of oil deterioration for each piece of equipment by colour, contributing to more efficient equipment maintenance.
Colour Sensor Principle

A colour sensor uses a white LED as its light source to emit light and receive reflected light (the ratio of red, green, and blue is unique to each colour) determined by the colour of the detected object. The colour sensor separates the reflected light received into red, green, and blue, and outputs the red, green, and blue data (RGB data) as voltage values using the I2C communication method.
For example, in the case of red and yellow detected objects, the red, green, and blue output values from the colour sensor are different for red and yellow reflected light by the white LED, allowing differentiation of red and yellow.
References
1. Hydraulic equipment: Equipment used to power machine tools in factories as well as power shovels and tractors. Daikin Industries Ltd. has achieved energy savings in machine tools with a hybrid hydraulic system that combines motor and inverter technology cultivated in the air conditioning business with hydraulic control technology. https://www.daikin.com/corporate/overview/business/pmc
2. Hybrid hydraulic system "Eco-Rich R":Hybrid hydraulic system developed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. mainly for factory machine tool applications.
https://www.daikinpmc.com/en/special/ecorichr/index.html
OMRON Corporation is a leading automation company with its core competencies in Sensing & Control + Think technology, and is engaged in a wide range of businesses including industrial automation, healthcare, social systems, and electronic components. Established in 1933, OMRON has about 30,000 employees worldwide, working to provide products and services in around 120 countries and regions.